Black River Upper Peninsula Trout Fishing Conditions
The Black River near Bessemer flows through one of the most dramatic landscapes in Michigan's Upper Peninsula — the Porcupine Mountains wilderness. Waterfalls cascade through ancient forest, brook trout hold in cold pools below each drop, and the Black River Harbor Recreation Area offers a rare combination of scenic grandeur and quality fishing.
The Black River drainage in Gogebic County is part of the Ottawa National Forest and Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. Five named waterfalls drop the river through a series of gorges on its way to Lake Superior. Anglers fishing the Black River are also hiking through old-growth hemlock and maple forest — a combination that justifies the long drive to the western UP from anywhere in Michigan.
Brook trout are the primary species throughout the system. Wild native brookies hold in the pools below each waterfall and in the cold runs between. The fish are not large — 8 to 10 inches is typical — but their coloration in the dark tannin-stained water is extraordinary. Orange-bellied brook trout against black substrate and amber water is the visual that UP trout fishing is known for.
Access and Hiking
The Black River Harbor Recreation Area north of Bessemer provides the primary access to the lower river and falls. Trail systems connect to the Porcupine Mountains and extend throughout the Ottawa National Forest. Some of the best brook trout water requires a hike of several miles — which also means it receives minimal pressure. Bring your pack and plan for a full day or overnight.
Lake Superior Steelhead
The Black River is a Lake Superior tributary, and Lake Superior steelhead enter the lower river in spring. The run is smaller than Lake Michigan tributaries by volume but the fish are wild and strong. May is the peak month for Lake Superior steelhead in this system.